Ownership Redefined: Tokenized Real Estate for a Modern Luxembourg

A Blueprint for Applying the “Tokenized, Trusted, and Transparent” Framework Building upon the principles outlined in the “Tokenized, Trusted, and Transparent” model, this document presents a blueprint for a next-generation real estate investment platform in Luxembourg. This is not merely a business plan, but a tangible use case demonstrating how semantic metadata, verifiable credentials, and […]

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What Boards Need to Know About AI Regulation in Luxembourg

Denis de Montigny PhD, CFA This guide summarizes the EU AI Act, DORA, MiCA, and the CSSF/BCL AI Thematic Review — the core regulatory and supervisory developments relevant to AI, digital resilience, and crypto-asset governance in Luxembourg. It highlights what boards need to address to strengthen oversight and meet supervisory expectations. Core Table: Key Elements

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Bringing AI into the Boardroom: Small Steps, Clear Oversight Gains

Denis de Montigny PhD, CFA Bringing AI into the boardroom: small steps, clear oversight gains Boards are increasingly asked to oversee complex, data-driven systems such as AI-enabled distribution models, ESG scoring engines, and operational risk analytics. While many firms have adopted AI across key functions, its use at board level remains limited. There could be

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Agent Misalignment and Insider Threats: A Strategic Risk for AI Governance

Denis de Montigny PhD, CFA Anthropic’s 2025 paper, Agentic Misalignment: How LLMs Could Be an Insider Threat, highlights a risk that boards, regulators, and investors should address directly: large language models (LLMs), if not properly governed, could behave like insider threats—leaking sensitive information, undermining decisions, or misusing internal workflows. The paper goes beyond technical vulnerabilities

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Powering Luxembourg’s ManCo Evolution: Strategic Advisory and AI-Driven Governance

Luxembourg’s Management Companies have reaffirmed their leadership in the European asset management industry, with the PWC’s 2025 Barometer showcasing a year of strong growth, evolving governance frameworks, and accelerating digital transformation. As ManCos confront increasing regulatory scrutiny, pressure on margins, and demand for innovation, the role of trusted partners like Fund Guardian has never been

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